要查看 Express 中使用的所有内部日志,在启动应用程序时,请将 DEBUG
环境变量设置为 express:*
。
$ DEBUG=express:* node index.js
在 Windows 上,使用对应的命令。
> set DEBUG=express:* & node index.js
在 Express 生成器所生成的缺省应用程序上运行此命令将显示以下输出:
$ DEBUG=express:* node ./bin/www
express:router:route new / +0ms
express:router:layer new / +1ms
express:router:route get / +1ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router:route new / +1ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router:route get / +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:application compile etag weak +1ms
express:application compile query parser extended +0ms
express:application compile trust proxy false +0ms
express:application booting in development mode +1ms
express:router use / query +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / expressInit +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / favicon +1ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / logger +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / jsonParser +0ms
express:router:layer new / +1ms
express:router use / urlencodedParser +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / cookieParser +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / stylus +90ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / serveStatic +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / router +0ms
express:router:layer new / +1ms
express:router use /users router +0ms
express:router:layer new /users +0ms
express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms
express:router:layer new / +0ms
向应用程序发出请求时,可以看到 Express 代码中指定的日志:
express:router dispatching GET / +4h
express:router query : / +2ms
express:router expressInit : / +0ms
express:router favicon : / +0ms
express:router logger : / +1ms
express:router jsonParser : / +0ms
express:router urlencodedParser : / +1ms
express:router cookieParser : / +0ms
express:router stylus : / +0ms
express:router serveStatic : / +2ms
express:router router : / +2ms
express:router dispatching GET / +1ms
express:view lookup "index.pug" +338ms
express:view stat "/projects/example/views/index.pug" +0ms
express:view render "/projects/example/views/index.pug" +1ms
要仅查看来自路由器实现的日志,请将 DEBUG
的值设置为 express:router
。与此类似,要仅查看来自应用程序实现的日志,请将 DEBUG
的值设置为 express:application
,以此类推。
express
生成的应用程序express
命令生成的应用程序还使用 debug
模块,其调试名称空间范围限定为应用程序的名称。
例如,如果您以 $ express sample-app
生成应用程序,那么可以使用以下命令来启用调试语句:
$ DEBUG=sample-app:* node ./bin/www
可以通过分配逗号分隔的名称列表来指定多个调试名称空间:
$ DEBUG=http,mail,express:* node index.js